Introduction
The transition from traditional check payments in the USA to modern digital payment methods has been slower compared to many other countries. This article explores the reasons why the USA still relies on checks as a primary means of payment, despite the convenience and efficiency of credit and debit cards.
Understanding the Shift in Payment Methods
In the UK, for instance, cheques are very rarely used, with institutions sometimes opting for them in specific situations, such as closing a bank account. Similarly, in my experience, paying with cash can be a novelty rather than a necessity. However, the use of credit and debit cards is not immune to fees and is not universally accepted.
Challenges with Credit and Debit Cards
The main issue with credit and debit cards is the associated fee that recipients must bear. For individuals and businesses, the cost can be significant. Debit cards, while potentially safer, pose a risk in the event of theft or loss. Additionally, debit cards have a lower transactional limit compared to credit cards, making them less suitable for larger transactions.
Why Checks Remain Relevant in the USA
Several factors contribute to the continued use of checks in the USA:
1. Small Transactions and Lack of Electronic Payment Options
Many small suppliers and tradespeople are still not set up for electronic payments, leading to the prevalence of traditional checks. Similarly, in certain services where the amount exceeds the transactional limit for electronic payments, checks are preferred. Charities and charitable events also often accept checks for silent auctions and gifts of money to beneficiaries.
2. Limitations in Transactional Limits
Many online payment platforms and services have transactional limits that make them unsuitable for larger amounts. For instance, a landlord, utility company, or certain vendors might still require traditional checks for payments, especially when the bill amount is substantial.
3. Privacy and Reliability Concerns
Some individuals still prefer to use checks due to privacy concerns. My husband, who suffers from dyslexia, often struggles to write the legal line correctly, and this can result in returned checks. Additionally, for some, the reliability of traditional banking and the paper trail provided by checks outweigh the convenience of digital payments.
Challenges of Using Checks
Using checks is not without its challenges. For instance, mailing a debit card with a bill could be problematic due to security concerns. Furthermore, not all places accept checks, making it difficult to fully transition to a cashless/checkless society.
Examples from Other Countries
In Canada, paying for groceries with checks was a common practice, but it was eventually phased out due to safety and security concerns. In the USA, smaller local banks have facilitated the use of checks for longer periods, making it a more entrenched payment method.
Personal Experiences
I still write checks for utility payments because the bill amount is small. Charges are often higher when using credit cards for such payments. I pay rent and some bills with checks for three main reasons:
The check acts as a receipt for my records. I lack trust in the online payment systems used by the entity. I express dissatisfaction with the entity by forcing them to deal with the traditional banking system.In conclusion, the USA still relies on checks as a payment method due to their reliability, privacy, and acceptance in certain scenarios. While the move to digital payments is ongoing, the convenience and security of checks cannot be entirely dismissed.