Why the EU Cannot Afford to Lose Greece: A Comparative Analysis

The European Union (EU) has shown a marked reluctance to let Greece go, not out of eagerness, but more out of necessity and pragmatism. The notion that Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel or tabloids like BILD are the ones setting the agenda might be a mistaken assumption. However, the EU's attachment to Greece is multifaceted, encompassing historical, cultural, and strategic dimensions.

Historical and Cultural Significance of Greece

Greece's history is deeply intertwined with the foundations of Western civilization. Several key contributions from ancient Greece have shaped modern Europe, making it a pivotal country within the EU. Here are some of Greece's most significant contributions:

Naming Europe: Greece gave the name 'Europe' to the continent, a term that originates from the ancient Greek word 'Η?ρεια' (Eōría). Invention of Democracy: Greece is considered the birthplace of democracy, a foundational value that the EU often claims to uphold. Scientific and Philosophical Pioneers: Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato, along with mathematicians like Pythagoras and Euclid, laid the groundwork for modern scientific and philosophical thought. The Olympic Games: The modern Olympic Games trace their roots back to ancient Greece, both in terms of the sport and the philosophy behind the games. Medical Ethics and Geometry: Ancient Greek mathematicians and physicians have significantly impacted modern mathematics and medical practices. Christianity's Spread: Greece played a crucial role in the early spread of Christianity, with many of the texts in the New Testament originating from Greek. Freddo Espresso and Cappuccino: Greece is the only EU country to still offer the traditional Freddo Cappuccino, a testament to its cultural distinctiveness.

Strategic Importance of Greece

While the Atlanticists who crafted the EU may not prioritize Greece's cultural contributions, they do recognize its strategic importance, especially through the lens of NATO. The geopolitical position of Greece cannot be understated:

Mediterranean Control: Greece's strategic location in the Mediterranean gives it significant control over the sea routes and NATO's naval presence in the region. Yalta Arrangements: During WWII, Greece and Turkey were given to the Allied powers (United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union) as a strategic buffer zone. The Greek island of Crete, referred to by Kissinger as 'Nature's aircraft carrier in the Mediterranean', played a crucial role. NATO Bases: The naval base and 6th fleet in Crete served as a crucial NATO outpost, providing the United States with a strategic advantage in potential conflicts with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

The EU, as an Atlanticist institution, is thus inclined towards countries that share its cultural and strategic values. Although France, Belgium, and Luxembourg are founding members, their perceived 'exoticness' makes them less than ideal. Protestant countries like the Netherlands, Germany, and Scandinavia are more aligned with the Atlanticist vision for Europe.

In conclusion, the EU's eagerness to retain Greece may not be as much about a strategic desire to retain a valuable member, but rather a need to maintain a balance of power, preserve cultural heritage, and uphold the European values that the EU claims to represent. Greece, with its rich history and significant geopolitical importance, is a cornerstone in this balance.