Why Water Prices Are Rising: The Business of Nature’s Lifeline

Water, a precious natural resource, essential for life, has long been regarded as a fundamental necessity provided freely by nature. However, in recent times, water has become a commodity, sold by businesses at exorbitant prices. This article delves into the rationale behind the increasing cost of water and explores the broader impact of this trend on sustainable water management.

The Business of Free Nature

Some businesses have commodified water, making it a profitable venture. This transformation raises questions about ethics and corporate responsibility. Instead of mixing chemicals to produce water from molecular components, these businesses are profiting from processing and purifying water. However, the question remains: why are they hiking prices, and at what cost to the public and the environment?

Water Contamination and Quality Issues

The contamination of river and underground water sources poses a significant threat to public health. Modern industries and households discharge waste into these water bodies, rendering them unfit for consumption. Even when drinking water lakes exist, their quality is often of concern. Additionally, not all cities have reliable drinking water systems, necessitating the use of long-distance piping that severely impacts water quality and availability.

Technological and Agricultural Implications

Water scarcity forces the adoption of advanced water management techniques. For instance, in agriculture, traditional pump systems are being replaced by micro-irrigation methods such as drip irrigation systems, which can save up to 95% of water usage. Drip irrigation is particularly crucial in India, where the majority of the population relies on agriculture. By implementing this technology on 75% of farms, the water footprint could be significantly reduced.

The Role of Government and Public Action

The government plays a vital role in water conservation by providing subsidies for efficient irrigation methods and promoting water-saving technologies. The Soil and Water Conservation Institute in Dehradun offers various solutions, including check dams and mulching to reduce water loss and recharge the water table. However, governmental efforts alone are not enough; public awareness and participation are critical.

Ethical Issues and Future Considerations

The exorbitant cost of water also affects the availability of basic facilities like sky view hotels, making it evident that water scarcity affects every aspect of life. The business model that prioritizes profit over public welfare raises ethical concerns. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the long-term sustainability of our water resources. Innovations in water management, consumption, and conservation are necessary to address the pressing issue of water scarcity.

Keywords: Water conservation, water scarcity, water management