Why Sephardi Jews Tend to Support Likud in Israel: A Historical Overview
Sephardi Jews in Israel often support the Likud party, a political trend that extends beyond personal beliefs into a complex historical and societal construct. This article aims to explore the reasons behind this support, with a focus on historical context and contemporary politics.
Historical Background
The support of Sephardi Jews for the Likud party is deeply rooted in historical events and the political landscape of Israel. Begin, an iconic figure in the founding of Likud, played a crucial role in shaping this loyalty. Menachem Begin, a former prime minister of Israel, was a charismatic leader who brought together diverse groups under the Likud banner. Historical disenfranchisement and treatment under previous administrations by predominantly Ashkenazi-led Labor governments contributed to this political allegiance.
Historical Context
Before the establishment of the State of Israel, Sephardi Jews faced significant challenges and discrimination. The predominantly Ashkenazi-led Labor governments of the 1950s and 1960s treated them poorly, leading to a sense of exclusion. This historical treatment prepared the ground for future political affiliations.
Menachem Begin's Leadership – Begin was a great leader who, unlike previous figures, genuinely cared about the Sephardi community. His inclusiveness and commitment to testing and protecting Sephardi interests drew significant support from the community. Although personal beliefs and policies may vary, the core of Sephardi loyalty to Likud remains strong.
Modern Implications
Today, the Likud faces challenges, but its past actions have left a lasting impact on the Sephardi community. Historically, Likud was seen as a refuge for underdogs, including 'eastern' Jews who were wrongly labeled as Sephardic and marginalized in mainstream society. The party's inclusive platform and representation of Sephardi interests during its formative years reinforced this loyalty.
While contemporary polls may not overwhelmingly support this hypothesis, the historical degrading treatment of Sephardi Jews in Israel's early days played a significant role in this political loyalty. The Labour Party's dominance from 1948 to 1977 seemed to solidify this trust in the Likud, with many Sephardi Jews viewing the current ruling party as a more inclusive and representative force.
Ultimately, the support of Sephardi Jews for Likud goes beyond simple politics. It is a reflection of historical grievances, personal experiences, and a sense of community that began long before the modern political landscape of Israel.