Understanding why some notable figures have declined the Bharat Ratna Award
The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, is bestowed solely on those who have made exceptional contributions in various fields. Despite its prestigious nature, a few notable individuals have declined the honor. In this article, we explore the reasons behind their decisions, their significance, and the legacy they left behind.
Notable Figures Who Declined the Bharat Ratna
In the annals of India's rich history, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to 48 individuals, out of which 14 have received it posthumously. Among these, three recipients were notably proactive in declining the award. M.F. Husain, Jiddu Krishnamurti, and Hridya Nath Kunzru are among the personalities who chose not to accept this prestigious honor.
1. Painter M.F. Husain
M.F. Husain, the renowned Indian painter known for his vibrant work and socialist ideals, was nominated for the Bharat Ratna in 2001. Husain is famous for his realistic figures and vibrant colors, which earned him international acclaim. In 2011, he declined the award, emphasizing his commitment to social and political causes:
“I am against the awarding of such titles by a government. The Bharat Ratna is a craven ornament that should not be given by a government to a handful of privileged individuals. I do not want to be a part of a system that appears partisan in its views and actions.”
2. Philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti
Jiddu Krishnamurti, the renowned philosopher and spiritual guru, renounced the honorary doctorate offered to him by the Indian government. Krishnamurti was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1994, but in his lifetime, he refused the honor. Although the reasons for his refusal are not officially documented, his lifelong pursuit of truth and inner transformation may have played a part:
“I am a rebel, a non-conformist, and I do not believe in any authority, especially in governmental honors and suchlike.”
3. Hridya Nath Kunzru
Hridya Nath Kunzru, a notable freedom fighter and public figure, was nominated for the Bharat Ratna in 1968. While Kunzru was alive, he declined the award, setting a precedent for others to follow:
“The Bharat Ratna is an honor that I do not find appropriate for myself. It is a symbolic recognition that I do not concur with on personal grounds.”
Legacy and Significance
The decision to decline such a prestigious award carries considerable significance. It often symbolizes a person's resistance against the establishment, their adherence to personal values, or a silent protest against the system. These individuals have paved the way for future generations to question and stand firm on their principles.
Impact on Society
Despite declining the honor, these figures have left an indelible impact on Indian society. M.F. Husain's work continues to inspire generations of artists, and his non-conformist approach has gained him a place in Indian art history. Jiddu Krishnamurti's philosophical teachings have influenced countless individuals around the world, while Hridya Nath Kunzru's efforts towards social reform remain memorable.
Conclusion
The Bharat Ratna is a testament to one's contributions and achievements. However, its decline by a few notable figures serves as a reminder of the importance of individual integrity and the value of questioning authority. These decisions have brought us closer to understanding the multifaceted nature of honor and the significance of adhering to personal beliefs and principles.
By exploring the reasons behind their decisions, we not only honor their legacy but also encourage others to reflect on their own values and stand by them, regardless of external accolades.