Understanding the Criteria for Portraits on US Currency
The selection of whose likeness is portrayed on U.S. currency has been a subject of interest and occasionally amusement. Despite revisions in the 21st century, the portraits on U.S. currency have largely remained the same since 1929. This article delves into the criteria and logic behind the selection process, which has been significantly influenced by political considerations and historical significance.
The Historical Significance and Symbolism
Typically, the people depicted on U.S. currency are very important figures to the nation, often seen as symbols of the USA itself. This is why historical figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Benjamin Franklin are featured. These individuals have played crucial roles in shaping the nation's history and have left indelible marks on American society. For example, George Washington is featured on the one-dollar bill, Thomas Jefferson on the two-dollar bill, Abraham Lincoln on the five-dollar bill, and Benjamin Franklin on the one-hundred-dollar bill.
The Role of the Treasury Secretary
The responsibility for deciding the design of currency lies with the Secretary of the Treasury. However, the process is not as straightforward as one might imagine. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) provides input, but changes to existing designs do not come easily. The recent decision to place Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill, announced in 2016, has faced numerous delays and is currently set to be revised by 2030, pending any policy changes by a subsequent administration. These delays highlight the political and logistical hurdles involved.
Additionally, the Treasury Secretary's power to choose the design of US banknotes is quite significant, granted by Congress in 1862, although Congress originally held the authority. This power includes setting design standards, subject to the limitations of not depicting living persons, which was added in 1873. This limitation was introduced because of the scandal of living individuals, including several Treasury Secretaries, being featured on currency during the Civil War period.
Controversies and Challenges
While the selection process is generally guided by the need to honor significant historical figures, the inclusion of specific individuals has faced criticism and debate. For instance, the decision to include Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill was seen as a step towards greater inclusivity in American history. However, the prolonged timeline and the potential for policy reversals illustrate the complex political landscape at play.
The question remains whether the selection process is purely political or if there is underlying logic in who is chosen. The depiction of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and other founders and presidents on the currency suggests a deliberate choice to highlight those who have made significant contributions to the nation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the criteria for portraits on U.S. currency are a blend of historical significance, national symbolism, and political considerations. While the Treasury Secretary holds significant power, the process is fraught with delays and changes. The inclusion or exclusion of specific individuals continues to spark debate and interest, reflecting the ongoing narrative of American history.
If you're interested in learning more about the individuals featured on U.S. currency, take a look at this list of people on United States banknotes for a comprehensive overview.