Uncovering the Secrets of Ancient Coins in Your Collection
Anthony H discovered some intriguing coins in his father's coin collection and reached out for help in identifying them. In this article, we will explore the fascinating histories and origins of these coins, including Roman Imperial coins and Byzantine coins, providing valuable insights for any coin enthusiast.
Identifying Roman Imperial Coins: Imperial Gallienus
Anthony came across a Roman Imperial coin from the reign of Emperor Gallienus, one of the most troubled periods in Roman history. Gallienus ruled the Roman Empire from 253 to 268 CE, sharing power with his father, Valerian, from 253-260 CE. This era was marked by constant barbarian invasions and rival claimants to the throne. Gallienus’s coin features the radiate crown on his head, symbolizing the sun and Sol Invictus, the Unconquered Sun, a symbol of his divine right to rule.
Further detailed images of similar coins can be found on the Gallienus Roman Imperial Coinage reference Thumbnail Index. To read more about Gallienus and his reign, you may visit Gallienus Roman Imperial Coinage reference.
Exploring Byzantine Coins: Jesus Christ as King of Kings
In the remaining coins, Anthony has identified a Byzantine coin that bears the phrase “IHSU[S] XRISTU[S] bASILEU[S] bASILE” in Greek, meaning “Jesus Christ King of Kings.” This coin is believed to date from the reign of Basil II, who ruled from 976-1025 CE. Coins from this era often featured Jesus instead of the Emperor, symbolizing the divine rule of Christ over the empire.
Similar coins can be seen on Ancient Resource: Byzantine Portrait of Christ Coins for Sale. One such coin is from the reign of Emperor John I Tzimisces, who ruled from 969-976 CE, and another from Constantine VIII, who ruled from 1025-1028 CE. These coins provide a glimpse into a religious and political era where the divine sovereignty of Christ was prominent.
Historical Context and Value
While Anthony’s coins are highly educational and fascinating for their historical context, their exact monetary value is difficult to determine without showing them to a specialized expert. Coin dealers and appraisers who specialize in ancient Roman and Byzantine coins can give more precise appraisals based on the provenance, condition, and rarity of the pieces.
However, the joy of discovery and the historical significance of these coins are valuable in their own right. For any enthusiast, the experience of identifying and learning about ancient coins is as rewarding as the coins themselves.
As Anthony mentioned, if you have any coins that pique your interest, it’s always a good idea to consult NGC World Coin Price Guide or other specialized resources for more detailed information.