The Safe Storage of Gasoline for Emergency Preparedness
Gasoline is a vital resource, often necessary for maintaining essential services during emergencies. However, stockpiling gasoline requires careful planning and execution to ensure both safety and legality. This article discusses the necessary steps for safe and legal gasoline storage, focusing on the most critical aspects and common misconceptions.
Understanding Gasoline Storage
Gasoline, particularly in its modern form, contains additives that deteriorate over time. These additives play a crucial role in enhancing the fuel's performance, but they can degrade significantly after just a year or so. Consequently, the stored gasoline may lose its effectiveness, leading to unpredictable results in engines designed to run on fresh fuel. This is a critical consideration for any emergency stockpiling plan.
Proper Storage Areas
Proper storage areas are essential for maintaining the quality and safety of stored gasoline. These areas should be designated as commercial storage spaces far from crowded residential areas. The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends storing gasoline in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry area. A basement or a dedicated shed can be effective storage locations.
Safe Containerization
The container used for storing gasoline must meet specific safety criteria. Approved storage containers, typically made of plastic or metal with a secondary containment system, are the best choice. These containers should be clearly and appropriately labeled to indicate the contents and ensure safety. The label is a crucial element often overlooked; for example, a label saying "highly inflammable" could be mistakenly interpreted as "fire-resistant," leading to dangerous misjudgments.
Placement and Environmental Conditions
Once the container is secured, it should be placed in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Excessive heat can cause the temperature to rise, leading to vapor buildup inside the container, which can pose a fire hazard. It should also be kept away from naked flames and other ignition sources. Additionally, the container should not be housed in a location with extreme temperature fluctuations.
Handling and Maintenance
To ensure the safest storage, a few additional steps are recommended. The container should be filled almost but not completely to allow for proper expansion during temperature changes. A well-sealed, airtight container is essential to prevent contamination and the absorption of air and moisture. Opening the container only when all the gasoline is intended to be used is crucial to maintain its integrity. Any signs of bulging or shrinking should not be ignored but confirmed to ensure no external contaminants have affected the contents.
Common Misconceptions
One common misconception is that gasoline can be safely buried in the ground. While it is possible to bury containers underground, this method is not recommended due to environmental and legal concerns. Modern gasoline contains additives that can seep into the ground, potentially contaminating soil and groundwater. Moreover, burying containers can make them difficult to locate, increasing the risk of unauthorized access or accidental discovery.
Conclusion
Emergency preparedness is essential, but the safe storage of gasoline is a critical component. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, individuals can ensure their stored gasoline remains safe and effective for future use. Remember, proper containerization, placement, and handling are crucial to avoid potential hazards and legal issues. Always adhere to local regulations and safety standards to maintain the integrity of your emergency supplies.