The Red Hand Commando: Gangsters of the Troubles in Northern Ireland
During the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the name Red Hand Commando (RHC) evoked a sense of fear and distrust, especially among the Catholic community. They were no ordinary paramilitary group but a notorious and murderous wing of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). This article provides an in-depth look into who they were, their impact, and the legacy they left behind.
Background and Formation
The Red Hand Commando was formed during the most turbulent period of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, which spans from the late 1960s to the late 1990s. This period was marked by violence, political unrest, and deep-seated sectarian tensions between Protestant and Catholic communities. The RHC was a distinct and more extreme branch of the Ulster Volunteer Force, known for their brutality and uncompromising stance against the Catholic community.
The name "Red Hand Commando" evokes a blend of historical and graphic imagery, often associated with the red hand of Ulster, a symbol of Ulster's identity, but twisted into a racist and harmful symbol by the RHC. This symbolic aspect made them instantly recognizable as an organization with a particular brand of violence and hate.
Characteristics and Nature of the Red Hand Commando
The RHC's operational methods were particularly egregious. They were not only engaged in assassinations but also orchestrated bombings and other forms of violence that terrorized both communities. The label of "murderous gangsters" perfectly describes their modus operandi. They operated outside the bounds of lawful and accepted behavior, operating instead with a sense of impunity and a disdain for the rule of law.
The RHC was also characterized by their extreme sectarianism. Their hatred was directed not just at political opponents, but particularly at the Catholic community. Their actions were not merely politically motivated but deeply rooted in a belief system that demonized Catholics as enemies of Protestant identity and values.
Impact and Legacy
The legacy of the Red Hand Commando is one of devastation and division. Their violent actions during the Troubles did not only cause immediate casualties but also fostered a culture of fear and mistrust that lasted long after the violence had subsided. The impact of their actions was further compounded by their often brutal and indiscriminate nature, which included assaults on Catholic civilians and even random targets.
The legacy of the RHC extends beyond the immediate victims. The violence they perpetuated played a crucial role in the wider narrative of reconciliation efforts. Understanding and addressing the brutality of groups like the RHC is integral to the ongoing process of fostering peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland.
Reactions and Historical Context
A loyalist friend once spoke of the RHC, offering insights into the atmosphere of the period. They were seen not just as a violent paramilitary group, but a symbol of the particularly lethal and hateful ethos within the Protestant community. The belief that they were "more nuts than the nuts" reflects the extreme nature of their actions and the blind loyalty often displayed by members of their movement.
While the RHC has long since been disbanded, their legacy lives on in the memories of those affected by their actions. Their story is a stark reminder of the human cost of sectarian violence and the importance of understanding and addressing its underlying causes to build a more peaceful and inclusive future.