The Path to a US Passport for Green Card Holders: What You Need to Know

Many green card holders dream of obtaining a US passport, but the road to this goal involves navigating through several legal and administrative hurdles. In this article, we will explore the requirements for obtaining a US passport and whether a citizenship exam is necessary for elderly green card holders like your grandma.

Understanding Green Cards and US Passports

A US Green Card entitles its holder to live and work permanently in the United States. It does not, however, automatically entitle the holder to a US passport. To obtain a US passport, one must first become a naturalized citizen. This process typically involves completing a citizenship exam and reciting the oath of allegiance, as well as meeting residence requirements.

Waiving Language and Exam Requirements

There are some instances where certain requirements can be waived. For example, the English language proficiency requirement can be waived if the green card holder meets certain criteria. Specifically, individuals aged 55 or older who have been lawfully resident for at least 15 years, or individuals aged 50 or older with at least 20 years of lawful residence, do not need to demonstrate English language proficiency.

It's important to note that the history and civics examination is always mandatory, regardless of age. However, if you qualify for the waiver of the English language requirement, you have the option to take the civics exam in your native language. If you or your grandma face any difficulty in taking the exams due to a medical condition or disability, you can apply for a waiver of the tests by filing Form N-648.

Special Considerations for the Elderly

For elderly green card holders like your grandma, there is some good news. If she has been a lawful permanent resident for more than 20 years, she can use a simplified exam. This exam is designed to be easier and can be taken in her native language. However, it's crucial to remember that even with these simplifications, your grandma still needs to apply for and obtain US citizenship to be eligible for a US passport.

Alternatives and Medical Waivers

If your grandma is unable to take the citizenship exams due to a medical condition or disability, she can request a waiver of the tests by filing Form N-648. It's important to provide detailed medical documentation to support your request. Additionally, if you haven't already considered it, your grandma may want to consider obtaining a passport from her home country as an alternative.

Conclusion

In summary, for your grandma to obtain a US passport, she needs to first become a US citizen. This process may involve taking citizenship exams, albeit with some possible waivers for age and language proficiency. The oath of allegiance is a mandatory part of citizenship, and there are special considerations for the elderly. As always, consulting with a legal expert or a professional immigration advisor can provide guidance and support throughout this process.

Don't forget to explore all options, including obtaining a passport from your grandma's home country, which can be a practical alternative.