Theoretical Framework for Singapore Governing Johor: Free Trade and Economic Integration
Introduction
Imagining Singapore taking over the governance of Johor, if it is a union rather than merging, would involve a complex array of economic and social policies. This theoretical framework explores the potential changes, from economic policies to infrastructure development, and how these measures might impact both populations.
Economic Policies: Free Trade and Economic Independence
Singapore would likely adopt a “free trade” approach, removing all possible taxes or tariffs on goods moving between the two territories. This would foster a seamless trade environment, potentially boosting economic growth and interdependence. A comprehensive census would be conducted to compile a database of potential resources and mobilization opportunities, including properties, which could be utilized for future development.
While the Bumiputera policy is unlikely to be vacated, adjustments might be made to make it less discriminatory in certain quotas, thereby fostering a more inclusive environment. The state education system would be gradually transformed into an English-medium educational system, aligning with Singapore’s national standards and preferences. This phase-wise approach ensures minimal disruption and political backlash.
Infrastructure Enhancements: Water Catchment, Healthcare, and Fuel Subsidies
Infrastructure improvements like water catchment projects would be prioritized to ensure the sustainability and prosperity of the region. The integration of the healthcare system would be looked into, given the significant differences in subsidies. Fuel subsidies, if any, would also be reviewed to align with fiscal soundness. These enhancements would ensure that Johor can support its own growth and development, reducing dependency on the Malaysian government.
Creating a Sustainable and Fiscally Sound State
The objective would be to maintain Johor as a sustainable and fiscally sound state, making it as self-reliant as possible without causing enough uproar among locals to trigger protests. Singapore might adopt measures such as providing for the people of Johor, ensuring they have access to resources and job opportunities, to avoid any dependency on the Malaysian government.
Law and Order, Energy, and Transportation
Efforts would be made to combat corruption and criminal activities. This would include targeted interventions that might initially cause unease among the wealthier segments of Johor society. However, compensation mechanisms would be put in place to allow them to move to the heart of Singapore, ensuring a balanced transition.
New nuclear power plants would be constructed away from any urban areas, ensuring safety and minimizing environmental impact. A robust public transport system would be designed, planned, and built to connect Johor and Singapore, consolidating the economic and social power of the region.
Food, Water, Jobs, and Security
Singapore would invest in large modern farms to ensure food security and to reduce the strain on Johor's agricultural sector. The straits between Johor and Singapore would be converted into reservoirs, similar to the Marina Barrage, for water storage and recreational purposes.
New industries such as shipbuilding or car manufacturing would be set up in Johor to create jobs and economic prosperity. Encouraging the people of Johor to join Singapore would mean they can achieve a better future through economic stability and job opportunities.
National service for the people of Johor would be implemented to ensure peace and security, given the vast expanse of Johor. This would justify the need for defense and security services, benefitting both populations.
Industries and Military Bases
The move of shipyards like Sembawang to Tuas and consolidation of military bases to Tekong would be necessary, as having a large state like Johor would be beneficial. More Singaporean forces would cross the causeway, impacting housing and property market dynamics.
The introduction of a more complex election system, potentially based on a modified GRC system, would be considered to maintain power even with less than 50% of the votes. A second class COE system might be implemented, allowing vehicles from Johor to enter Singapore during certain times or on weekends, with charges applicable during other times.
Financial Hub Expansion
Singapore would expand its CBD area to become a financial hub, attracting more private properties and wealthy individuals from abroad. The introduction of a second COE system would regulate traffic, alleviating congestion and managing the influx of people from Johor.
Conclusion
This exercise in imagination provides a broad overview of the changes Singapore might implement if it were to govern Johor. These measures aim to foster a sustainable, prosperous, and interconnected region while avoiding the risk of political and social unrest.