Introduction

The attire chosen by the president of Indonesia has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting changes in political culture, personal style, and the country's democratic development. This article explores the reasons behind why modern presidents do not wear uniforms, focusing on the historical context surrounding President Soekarno, and the changes that have occurred since his presidency.

Historical Context

Historically, President Soekarno, Indonesia's first leader, often wore military-style uniforms as a symbol of nationalism and his leadership during the country's struggle for independence. His attire was a visual representation of strong leadership and a powerful image of a united and determined nation.

Modern Leadership Style

Contrary to Soekarno's attire, contemporary Indonesian presidents, such as Joko Widodo as of the last update in August 2023, tend to favor more casual and formal Western-style suits. This shift reflects several key factors:

A desire to present a more accessible and approachable image to the public. Adherence to global norms of leadership attire, which often emphasize professionalism and modernity. A move away from the military leadership symbolized by Soekarno towards the democratic governance style that the current president aims to represent.

Cultural and Political Significance

The transition from military uniforms to casual suits also has cultural significance. Modern leaders may choose attire that emphasizes professionalism and relatability, aiming to connect more with the public and project a more inclusive image of leadership. Additionally, this change reflects broader shifts in Indonesia's political landscape and cultural identity.

The Role of Military Ranks in Indonesian Leadership

While the transition to modern leadership styles is evident, it is also important to note that the rank structure for military leaders has undergone significant changes. During the Soekarno era, the highest achievable rank was the Supreme Commander, which Soekarno held with a 5-star insignia. This reflects the military influence and power structure in place during that period.

However, in 1975, after Suharto took power, the Supreme Commander rank was abolished. In 1997, the rank of General of the Army (Djenderal Tni) was created as a special honor for senior military leaders, but this rank was eventually abolished in 2010. Since then, no special uniform with rank insignia has been designated for the president of Indonesia.

The absence of a uniform with rank insignia for the president indicates a deliberate shift away from the militaristic image of past leaders, emphasizing the democratic and civilian nature of the presidency. This also reflects the evolving relationship between military and civilian leadership in Indonesia.

Conclusion

The evolution in the attire of Indonesian presidents, from military uniforms to more casual wear, symbolizes a broader shift in the political and cultural landscape of the country. This change reflects the growing emphasis on democratic principles and the need for leaders to connect with the public in a more personal and accessible manner. The absence of a special uniform with rank insignia for the president further solidifies this transition, highlighting the importance of moving away from a militaristic past and embracing a more modern and inclusive vision for governance.