Is it Legal to Own a Fully Automatic Belt-Fed 12 Gauge Shotgun?

In the United States, the legality of owning a fully automatic belt-fed 12 gauge shotgun depends on various factors; most notably whether you possess the necessary licenses and documentation. This article will explore the specific regulations and requirements that must be met to own such a firearm legally in the US, as well as the considerations for those living in countries with more stringent gun control measures.

Regulations in the United States

The ownership of a fully automatic belt-fed 12 gauge shotgun in the US is subject to stringent regulations, particularly if you are not a licensed firearms manufacturer or manufacturer of machine guns, also known as an FFL07/SOT. In most cases, the acquisition, possession, and transfer of such weapons involve significant financial and bureaucratic hurdles.

To own a fully automatic belt-fed 12 gauge shotgun, you have two main options:

Option 1: Convert a Pre-1986 Transferrable Full-Auto M16

This method involves purchasing a commercially transferable full-auto M16 manufactured before 1986, which is documented on the National Firearms Act (NFA) rolls. This firearm can be legally transferred to the buyer, and the cost typically ranges from $20,000 to $30,000. After the purchase, you must apply for and receive a tax stamp from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This process can take anywhere from one month to 16 months. Once the tax stamp is approved, you can then modify this M16 to include a belt-fed 12 gauge upper receiver. Since the upper receiver is not considered a complete firearm, it can be legally manufactured by anyone.

Option 2: Become a Licensed Firearm Manufacturer or Specialized Dealer

The second option involves becoming a licensed firearms manufacturer or obtaining a special license as a dealer in machine guns. This process is more complex and resource-intensive, often requiring significant financial investment and expertise. However, it can provide a more straightforward path to owning a fully automatic belt-fed 12 gauge shotgun if the initial conversion is not feasible.

Regulations in Other Countries

Outside of the US, the ownership of any fully automatic firearm, including belt-fed 12 gauge shotguns, is typically restricted. Many countries have stricter laws and require extensive licensing and documentation, often with significant financial and bureaucratic burdens. In some cases, owning a fully automatic gun may be outright illegal, with severe penalties for non-compliance.

Personal Considerations

For individuals, the decision to own a fully automatic belt-fed 12 gauge shotgun often comes down to personal need, resource availability, and legal compliance. The author, a "2A Liberal" residing in a state with limited firearm options, finds the complexity of owning such a weapon to be daunting. While they own several pump and break-action shotguns, they do not see the need for an automatic belt-fed shotgun due to the potential risk and inconvenience of mags snagging.

Conclusion

While it is legal to own a fully automatic belt-fed 12 gauge shotgun in the US, the process is highly regulated and often involves significant financial and administrative costs. Those considering this option should be prepared to navigate the complex procedures and requirements thoroughly. Always consult with legal and firearm specialists to ensure compliance with all regulations and to understand the potential implications of owning such a weapon.