Investing in Turkish Healthcare: Can Foreigners Open Hospitals or Clinics in Turkey?

Dear Lily P, thank you for your question regarding foreign investment in hospitals and clinics in Turkey. To answer your query, it is not outright forbidden for foreigners to invest in healthcare infrastructure. However, it is crucial to understand the specific regulations and limitations that apply to non-Turkish citizens in this sector.

Regulatory Framework and Foreign Investment in Healthcare

Turkey's investment landscape is highly regulated, and the healthcare sector is no exception. The Turkish government has established certain guidelines and restrictions to ensure the quality and sustainability of healthcare services within the country.

Excluded Professions for Foreigners

There are several professions within the healthcare sector that are explicitly forbidden for foreigners. These include, but are not limited to:

Photographer Barber Caretaker/Nursemaid Watchman Housemaid Entertainer Singer Stock Broker All Kinds of Dresses, Hats, and Shoes Manufacturer Sales of Substances Sold Specifically by Government Guide Construction Worker Chauffeur/Driver Veterinary Chemist

Some jobs, such as being a locomotive machinist, airplane pilot, and working in certain government affairs, are possible for foreigners if the government permits.

Specific Restrictions in Healthcare

Investing in and managing hospitals and clinics faces specific limitations:

Being a responsible manager in a hospital, midwife, or sick nurse, dentist, or pharmacist is forbidden for foreigners. This ensures that the clinical care and management of healthcare providers are maintained by qualified and licensed professionals. Working on ships between Turkish ports is permitted if you are a Turkish citizen. Fishing, including activities like shrimping, mussels, and sponge diving, can only be carried out by Turkish citizens. Even roles such as notary and lawyer are not open to foreigners, reflecting the stringent requirements for certain professional positions in Turkey.

Engineer, contractor, and architect roles require permission from the relevant government offices and may not be open to all foreigners, depending on the specific project or area of expertise.

Obtaining the Necessary Permits

To invest in hospitals or clinics in Turkey, you must ensure that you have the appropriate permits and certifications. This process often involves collaboration with local healthcare professionals and adherence to Turkish legal requirements.

Benefits of Foreign Investment in Healthcare

Despite the restrictions, there are clear benefits to foreign investment in the Turkish healthcare sector. These include:

Sustainable growth and modernization of medical facilities Access to advanced medical technology and expertise Improved healthcare services for Turkish citizens Economic stimulation and job creation

Collaborations and joint ventures with Turkish partners can facilitate smooth entry and compliance with the regulations.

Conclusion

In summary, while foreigners can indeed invest in hospitals and clinics in Turkey, it is essential to navigate the regulatory landscape carefully. Ensure compliance with laws and obtain the necessary permits to successfully establish and operate a medical facility. With proper planning and collaboration, foreign investors can contribute significantly to the development and improvement of the Turkish healthcare system.