Promises and Reality: Has Narendra Modi Delivered Acche Din?

Since Narendra Modi took office as Prime Minister in 2014, the term Achhe Din has been a recurring theme in political discourse. While some hail it as the dawn of a brighter era, others view it through a different lens. This article delves into various aspects of economic and social development under Modi's tenure, examining whether the Achhe Din is as promised or perceived.

Economic Developments

Modi's tenure has seen significant infrastructural growth. Highway projects, airports, and educational institutions like IIMs and IITs have been revitalized, contributing to the much-needed development in infrastructure. With the Make in India initiative, the country has witnessed a substantial increase in local manufacturing, particularly in the mobile phone sector, where 90 percent of mobiles are now produced domestically. Additionally, the strengthening of security forces and the procurement of advanced military hardware have enhanced national security. Post-2014, India has not experienced a single bomb blast, reflecting improved law and order. Furthermore, the abrogation of Article 370 and the reform of Article 35A have led to the complete merger of Jammu and Kashmir, bringing peace and stability in the region. The Ram Mandir project has also progressed significantly, marking a milestone in religious and sociopolitical reforms.

Economically, India has improved its global standing, rising from the 10th to the 5th largest economy in the world. However, the benefits of this growth have been concentrated in the pockets of the traditional elite, including judges, bureaucrats, police, politicians, and crony capitalists. For the average citizen, the benefits remain elusive.

Social and Political Developments

While the Digital India and Jio revolutions can be credited to Modi's initiatives, there are concerns about the broader impact. Critics argue that he has moved towards a more authoritarian style of governance, as evidenced by the increasing concentration of power and the erosion of civil liberties. The term Jumla (a word derived from the Urdu language, referring to illegal or unscrupulous deals) has been invoked to describe his methods.

Modi's government has been accused of appeasing certain constituencies at the expense of the majority. This has included providing doles to Muslim, Christian, SC, ST, BC, and OBC groups, while simultaneously benefiting crony capitalists. The government has also engaged in a form of bribery diplomacy, providing foreign aid to countries in lieu of economic benefits to its citizens. Furthermore, regardless of his efforts to boost India's economic prowess, his government has often prioritized purchasing arms from other powerful nations, undermining India's own defense capabilities and industrial growth.

Corruption and Legal Measures

Another critical aspect of Modi's tenure is the issue of corruption, both demonstrated and hidden. The introduction of Election Bonds has allowed for political financing without transparency or accountability, fostering a culture of corruption. Additionally, the recent anti-corruption law, which criminalizes the act of giving bribes, has been criticized for effectively protecting those who receive them. This move has been seen as an attempt to silence potential whistleblowers and opponents.

Conclusion

The Achhe Din promised by Narendra Modi is a complex reality, encompassing both progress and challenges. While significant strides have been made in infrastructure and technology, the distribution of benefits is uneven. The government's methods have been questioned, and the rise of authoritarianism remains a concern. Only time will tell whether these initial steps will ultimately lead to a more equitable and prosperous nation.